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Writer's pictureJanina Speck

Sea Slug Spectacle

Updated: Jul 7, 2023

The Ocean's Quirkiest Crew: Nudibranchs, Sea Hares, Flatworms, and Sea Snails


Today, we're exploring the fascinating world of marine creatures that are as peculiar as they are delightful. Let's take a look at the nudibranchs, sea hares, flatworms, and sea snails who all live in our creek system. We particularly like to search for these creatures on our Nature tour.

(All photos taken by us in 1770)


A nautilus shell on rippled sand in the afternoon light
Nautilus shell


Nudibranchs: Nature's Fashionistas

These charismatic creatures are like walking rainbows, adorned with vibrant colors and intricate patterns. With over 3,000 known species, nudibranchs come in an astonishing array of shapes and sizes.

Their flamboyant appearances serve multiple purposes. These fashionable divas flaunt their bright colors as a warning to potential predators, signaling that they are toxic or distasteful. Some nudibranchs even have frilly appendages or fleshy protrusions to further enhance their glamorous style.

With their vivid colors and ornate shapes, nudibranchs seem to have been hand-painted by Mother Nature herself. These underwater gems are often referred to as the "butterflies of the sea," and it's not hard to see why. Who needs a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow when you can have a nudibranch?






Sea Hares: The Cuddly Aliens

Enter the sea hares, and prepare to have your mind blown. These peculiar creatures bear a striking resemblance to some sort of cuddly alien life form. With their elongated bodies and floppy appendages, they look like the result of a whimsical experiment blending a bunny rabbit with a sea slug. But what truly sets sea hares apart is their ability to release ink when threatened, giving them a unique defense mechanism that makes them both adorable and cunning.


A ragged sea hare from above in shallow water
Ragged Sea Hare


Flatworms: The Shape-Shifting Wizards

Now, let's take a closer look at the fabulous flatworms, the shape-shifting wizards of the sea. These magical beings can regenerate their bodies from just a small fragment, making them the ultimate escape artists. But what really takes the cake is their appearance. Flatworms come in an array of vibrant colors and patterns, some of which seem like they belong in a psychedelic dreamscape. It's like Mother Nature asked, "How wild can we get?" and the flatworms said, "Hold my sea kelp!"




Sea Snails: Homes on the Go

Last but not least, we have the sea snails. These gastropods are true nomads of the ocean, carrying their homes on their backs wherever they go. They come in various shapes and sizes, from delicate spiral shells to robust, fortress-like structures. What's impressive is that they carry these homes without breaking a sweat, living life at their own pace. Sea snails teach us that it's not about where you go; it's about having a cozy home wherever you may roam.





Differences and Similarities: While each of these creatures has its own distinctive style, there are a few key differences that set them apart:

  • Body Structure: Nudibranchs have external gills, while flatworms and sea snails have internal gills. Additionally, nudibranchs and sea snails have a muscular foot used for locomotion, whereas flatworms move using a wave-like motion.

  • Reproduction: Nudibranchs and flatworms are hermaphrodites, meaning they possess both male and female reproductive organs. Sea snails, however, have separate sexes. They engage in courtship rituals, exchanging sperm packets to fertilize each other's eggs.


So, there you have it—the quirkiest crew of the sea. Sea slugs, nudibranchs, sea hares, flatworms, and sea snails each bring their own unique style and peculiarities to the oceanic stage. From their extravagant fashion choices to their magical abilities, these creatures remind us of the infinite wonders that lie beneath the waves.

On our Nature tour we try to spot and show you these fascinating creatures, so why not join us on one!




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